Cognitive Engagement
Structured cognitive training improves processing speed, working memory, and executive function in older adults — and the gains persist for years when practice is consistent and brief.
- •ACTIVE trial: 10 sessions of cognitive training produced measurable gains sustained at 10-year follow-up (Rebok et al., 2014, J Am Geriatr Soc).
- •Daily low-dose practice consolidates faster than weekly marathons via spaced-repetition encoding (Cepeda et al., 2006, Psychol Bull).
- •Working-memory drills strengthen dorsolateral prefrontal circuits implicated in independent living (Klingberg, 2010, Trends Cogn Sci).
